This research report examines Murle women’s methods of self-expression. The report considers how Murle women use song, dance, hairstyles, body marks, and beads to communicate their needs, and priorities in past, present, and future, both in rural and urban areas. These styles of communication seem to also be determined by age set, time evolution, and borrowed from neighboring communities.  The report provides insights on how humanitarian agencies, government, and academics should consider learning about the differing communication modalities communication and the associated meanings attached to better understand the community.

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