This context update aims to support a conflict-sensitive approach to decision making by aid actors and policy makers in South Sudan through an improved understanding of South Sudan’s context, conflict dynamics and how aid actors interact with the context. The analysis by the Conflict Sensitivity Resource Facility (CSRF) is based on secondary data from various sources and qualitative data from some key informant interviews. This analysis covers a 3-6 month period (October 2021-March 2022), and it provides a brief overview of national trends, and regional trends from three regions: Upper Nile, e.g., Jonglei & Pibor ; Bar El Ghazel, e.g., Greater Tonj and Abyei; and Equatoria region, e.g., Tambura) looking at violence related issues. Please refer to the CSRF and WFP Guidance Framework for the terminology used for the analysis of organised violence in South Sudan.